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TUhjnbcbe - 2021/7/17 17:22:00

视频介绍

人类研製新药的过程充满了意外,也充满了革命性的发现。在这场关于科学的演讲中,神经学家萝贝卡.布拉赫曼分享了一个偶然发现的突破性疗法,这个疗法可能可以预防抑鬱症和创伤后压力疾患等精神障碍。

演讲者:RebeccaBrachman

片长:18:27

00:12

Thisisatuberculosisward,andatthetimethispicturewastakeninthelates,oneinsevenofallpeoplediedfromtuberculosis.Wehadnoideawhatwascausingthisdisease.Thehypothesiswasactuallyitwasyourconstitutionthatmadeyoususceptible.Anditwasahighlyromanticizeddisease.Itwasalsocalledconsumption,anditwasthedisorderofpoetsandartistsandintellectuals.Andsomepeopleactuallythoughtitgaveyouheightenedsensitivityandconferredcreativegenius.

00:52

Bythes,weinsteadknewthattuberculosiswascausedbyahighlycontagiousbacterialinfection,whichisslightlylessromantic,butthathadtheupsideofusbeingabletomaybedevelopdrugstotreatit.Sodoctorshaddiscoveredanewdrug,iproniazid,thattheywereoptimisticmightcuretuberculosis,andtheygaveittopatients,andpatientswereelated.Theyweremoresocial,moreenergetic.Onemedicalreportactuallysaystheywere"dancinginthehalls."Andunfortunately,thiswasnotnecessarilybecausetheyweregettingbetter.Alotofthemwerestilldying.Anothermedicalreportdescribesthemasbeing"inappropriatelyhappy."Andthatishowthefirstantidepressantwasdiscovered.

01:47

Soaccidentaldiscoveryisnotun

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